Melasma: What It Is, Why Lasers Can Make It Worse, and What Really Worksย 

I still remember the first patient who came in tears about โ€œdirty lookingโ€ patches on her cheeks. Sheโ€™d stopped going out without makeup. If thatโ€™s you, take a breath. Youโ€™re not alone, and youโ€™re not stuck with it. 

As a physician and someone who has seen a lot of melasma up close, hereโ€™s the most helpful way to think about it: melasma is a chronic, trigger-prone pigment condition. You can get it dramatically better (often to the point where itโ€™s barely noticeable), but it requires smart, gentle care and consistency. 

In this post, Iโ€™ll break down what melasma is, how to tell it apart from look-alikes, why lasers so often make it worse, and the treatments I recommend at Glow to safely restore clarity. 

What exactly is melasma? 

Melasma is a form of hyperpigmentation most often appearing on the cheeks, nose, forehead, upper lip, and jawline. It usually looks map-like (think outlineable โ€œislandsโ€) and it tends to be symmetrical. While itโ€™s most common on the face, it can show up on the chest and arms too. 

Why it happens is multi-factorial: 

  • Inflammation: thereโ€™s a persistent inflammatory component 
  • Vascular changes: the blood vessels in melasma-prone areas are often larger/denser 
  • Barrier dysfunction: the skin barrier isnโ€™t working optimally 
  • Hormones & genetics: pregnancy, birth control, HRT, and family history, can all play a role 
  • Triggers: sunlight and heat (yes, even hot yoga or a blazing summer walk) can flare it fast 

Melasma vs. sunspots vs. post-inflammatory marks 

Patients often ask, โ€œIs this a sunspot or melasma?โ€ 

  • Melasma: patchy, geographic, and symmetric (cheeks/upper lip/forehead) 
  • Sunspots (lentigines): speckled/freckle-like and scattered across sun-exposed areas 
  • Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH): brown spots left after acne, rashes, or minor injuries 

Why it matters: melasma behaves differently, and responds best to gentle, anti-inflammatory strategies. 

The uncomfortable truth: why lasers often make melasma worse 

Letโ€™s address the elephant in the treatment room. Iโ€™m often begged to โ€œjust laser it off.โ€ I get it, lasers can quickly clear visible pigment. But with melasma, that win is frequently short-lived. 

Hereโ€™s the issue: many lasers and intense light devices deliver heat or explosive energy to break up pigment. Melasma is heat-sensitive and inflammation-prone. So while you might look clearer right after treatment, a rebound flare can appear weeks to months later, sometimes worse than where you started. 

My rule of thumb: no lasers for melasma. The rare exception would be under a true laser specialist using ultra-gentle, ultra-short-pulse protocols after everything else has failed, and even then, with caution. Medicineโ€™s first principle is โ€œdo no harmโ€; since we have safer, effective alternatives, we donโ€™t have to gamble. 

What actually works: โ€œkindโ€ treatments that calm and clear 

1) Superficial chemical peels 

Melasma needs kindness, not aggression.ย Superficialย peels help by liftingย pigmentย sitting in the top layersย andย by reducing inflammation.ย 

Key, melasma-friendly ingredients we use in tailored peel protocols: 

  • Salicylic acid โ€“ anti-inflammatory, oil-soluble exfoliant 
  • Mandelic acid โ€“ gentle AHA thatโ€™s great for diverse skin tones 
  • Lactic acid โ€“ hydrates while it exfoliates (barrier-supportive) 
  • Tranexamic acid (TXA) โ€“ helps down-regulate pathways involved in pigment and vascular changes 

What to expect: a series of 3โ€“6 light peels, often every 2โ€“4 weeks. Pigment can look a touch darker at first as it rises, then it lifts. After your series, weโ€™ll set a maintenance cadence (often 1โ€“2 touch-ups per year). 

2) Daily skincare that does the heavy lifting between visits 
  • SPF 30โ€“50, every single morning (rain or shine). Reapply if youโ€™re outdoors. Hats and shade are your best friends. 
  • Barrier support and moisturization. Squeaky-clean skin is not the goal; comfortable, supple, hydrated skin is. 
  • Tyrosinase inhibitors to dial down pigment formation: niacinamide, licorice root, TXA, and select botanicals. 
  • Antioxidants to quiet inflammation and protect against environmental stressors: Vitamin C (stabilized L-ascorbic acid or advanced derivatives) paired with supportive antioxidant complexes. 

What I avoid: the old โ€œtriple creamโ€ approach (hydroquinone + tretinoin + steroid) as a long-term plan. Chronic steroid use can thin skin and promote vascular changes; we can achieve excellent results without that trade-off. 

3) Lifestyle: minimizing flares 
  • Sun & heat management: SPF, hats, shade, and skip hot workouts or saunas when you can. Heat alone (not just UV) can trigger flares. 
  • Dietary experimentation: Some patients notice improvement with anti-inflammatory patterns (for example, reducing gluten or choosing organic dairy). Not a universal cure, but worth a thoughtful trial if youโ€™re motivated. 
  • Hormone awareness: Discuss birth control/HRT with your clinician if flares track with changes. 
4) Oral tranexamic acid (select cases only) 

In stubborn, recalcitrant melasma that hasnโ€™t responded to the above, short courses of oral TXA can be effective. We reserve this for carefully screened patients because TXA may increase clotting risk in susceptible individuals. 

We do not use oral TXA if you: 

  • are on estrogen-containing birth control or HRT, 
  • smoke, 
  • have personal/family clotting disorders, or 
  • have other risk factors (e.g., long-haul flights coming up). 

If appropriate, protocols are short and finite (often 8โ€“12 weeks) with close follow-up and always paired with a robust topical routine and trigger control. 

When itโ€™s not melasma 

If you notice pigment with hairline recession or patchy scalp changes, ask a dermatologist to evaluate for lichen planus pigmentosus (and related scarring alopecia). Thatโ€™s a different condition and requires a different, often more anti-inflammatory approach. 

The realistic outlook: progress, not perfection 

Melasma is chronic, but highly manageable. Our goal at Glow is to calm the biology, lift the pigment safely, protect the barrier, and help you avoid flares. Most patients can get to โ€œbarely noticeableโ€ with less makeup and more confidence. 

Think of it as a partnership between you, your skin, your lifestyle, and your care team. 

Melasma FAQs 

  • Can melasma go away on its own? 
    Not typically. Consistent sun/heat protection + targeted skincare and peels are the winning combo. 
  • Do chemical peels make melasma worse? 
    When chosen and performed correctly (superficial, melasma-friendly formulas), peels are among the best options. 
  • Can men get melasma? 
    Yes, far less common than in women, but it happens. 
  • Why does my melasma come back every summer? 
    UV and heat. Even with sunscreen, temperature spikes and more outdoor time can trigger flares. Double down on shade, hats, and reapplication. 
  • Is hydroquinone ever okay? 
    It can be used short-term under medical supervision. For many, non-steroid, barrier-friendly regimens provide excellent results without long-term downsides. 

Ready to treat melasma the right way? 

If youโ€™ve been battling stubborn discoloration, weโ€™ll build a personalized, physician-led plan that respects your skinโ€™s biology and your lifestyle. 

Book your consultation today. 

 

I just finished recording a conversation with Nicole Gregory for Medspa Mayhem, and I canโ€™t stop thinking about how important this topic is. Nicole owns med spas in Michigan, has her MBA, and founded MI Spa, so sheโ€™s not just talking theory, sheโ€™s in the trenches every day. What struck me most during our conversation was just how confusing it is for consumers to tell the difference between a safe, legal med spa and one thatโ€™s operating illegally. 

From the outside, all med spas look the same. Theyโ€™ve got polished websites, beautiful Instagram feeds, and a menu of Botox, fillers, lasers, and IV drips. But behind the scenes, thereโ€™s a world of difference. Some are doing everything by the book - licensed medical directors, proper exams, emergency protocols, malpractice insurance, the works. And then there are the others: spas with absentee or โ€œfakeโ€ medical directors who sign off on dozens of clinics across multiple states, spas with no safety net if something goes wrong, spas owned illegally by people who arenโ€™t even allowed to own a medical practice. 

This is exactly why we created the Medspa Board. The idea is simple: a certification process that helps consumers know when a med spa is legitimate and gives ethical providers a way to stand out. Itโ€™s not enough to just say โ€œtrust us.โ€ Patients deserve proof that the people treating them are trained, supported, and operating within the law. Certification gives them that peace of mind, and it also gives businesses a way to show, clearly and publicly, that theyโ€™re committed to doing things right. 

Nicole and I also talked about how legislators are often surprised to learn thereโ€™s no existing certification requirement for med spas. Even lawmakers walk into their own appointments assuming the doctorโ€™s name on the website means everything is fine. But thatโ€™s not how this works. Most patients donโ€™t know to ask if the doctor is actually on site, if theyโ€™ve been involved in their care, or if the spa has malpractice coverage. And honestly, why would they? As a consumer, you shouldnโ€™t have to be a detective just to get safe Botox. 

What weโ€™re trying to build with the Medspa Board is both transparency and accountability. If youโ€™re running a med spa and doing things correctly, youโ€™ll be able to point to certification as proof. And if youโ€™re a patient, youโ€™ll be able to go to a directory and say, โ€œOkay, this place has been vetted. I know Iโ€™m safe here.โ€ That kind of clarity doesnโ€™t exist right now, and itโ€™s badly needed. 

The heart of this work, for me, comes back to something I said in the episode: ethics is doing the right thing when no oneโ€™s looking. Regulation is what happens when too many people donโ€™t. The med spa industry has exploded in recent years, and itโ€™s full of good people, but itโ€™s also full of people cutting corners. If we donโ€™t take responsibility for raising the standard ourselves, regulation will eventually come, and it probably wonโ€™t be done in a way that helps either consumers or ethical providers. 

My hope is that certification becomes a no-brainer for everyone. If youโ€™re a provider, why wouldnโ€™t you want to show your patients that youโ€™re legitimate? And if youโ€™re a consumer, why wouldnโ€™t you want the reassurance that the people treating you have been properly vetted? Itโ€™s not about scaring people away from aesthetics. Itโ€™s about giving them the tools to make smart, safe choices and making sure the businesses doing things right are recognized for it. 

Want the full story? Listen to my conversation with Nicole Gregory on Medspa Mayhem to hear firsthand why certification matters and how it will change the industry.

DIY skincare is everywhere these days - soaps, scrubs, serums you can mix up at home. Iโ€™ll be honest: Iโ€™ve never made soap myself, and as a doctor, I tend to see the risks before the romance. Thatโ€™s why I wanted to talk with Anne-Marie Faiola, founder of Bramble Berry. Sheโ€™s spent decades teaching people how to make skincare safely, and sheโ€™s seen firsthand what can go right, and what can go wrong. 

The biggest one? Poor preservation. Any time you make a lotion, cream, or toner with water in it, you need a preservative. Without it,E mold and bacteria can grow, even if the product looks perfectly fine. Most of the time, nothing dramatic happens. But once in a while, it does, like when customers at Lush found little โ€œtreesโ€ sprouting out of their shower drains thanks to unpreserved products. Funny to imagine, but not so funny if it ends up on your skin. 

Preservatives such as parabens have gotten a bad reputation, but the truth is theyโ€™re some of the most effective and well-studied options out there. Iโ€™d rather see a lotion with parabens than one with a pretty โ€œparaben-freeโ€ label that canโ€™t actually keep bacteria out. 

Another pitfall is bad or mislabeled ingredients. Beeswax looks a lot like emulsifying wax, but they donโ€™t work the same way. Swap them by mistake and your lotion wonโ€™t hold together. And if you buy from the wrong seller online, you might not even be getting what you think. Anne-Marie says some sellers pass off plain cornstarch as expensive hyaluronic acid powder. Unless youโ€™re sourcing from reputable suppliers who provide proof of quality, you canโ€™t always trust whatโ€™s in the bag. 

And then there are the too-good-to-be-true claims. A cream that promises to โ€œrebuild collagen overnightโ€ is selling you hope, not science. Topicals just donโ€™t work that way. Look for honest language like โ€œsoftens skinโ€ or โ€œhelps with hydrationโ€ - it shows the maker respects both science and their customers. 

DIY skincare can be fun and rewarding, but only if you keep it simple and safe. If you want to experiment, start with soaps or scrubs - low-risk projects that let you be creative without courting disaster. Always use reputable suppliers and donโ€™t skip preservatives in anything water-based. And if chemistry isnโ€™t your thing, thatโ€™s okay too. Supporting a small maker who does it right is often the best, and safest, choice for your skin. 

Thinking about upgrading your skincare routine? Book a consultation at Glow Medispa and let us help you separate fact from fiction.

We are incredibly honored to be recognized three years in a row in The Seattle Timesโ€™ Best in the PNW awards! 

2025 โ€“ Gold Winner: Best Medspa  
2025 โ€“ Bronze Winner: Best Facial 
2025 โ€“ Bronze Winner: Best Customer Service 
2024 โ€“ Gold Winner: Best Medspa, Silver Winner: Best Facial 
2023 โ€“ Winner: Best Medspa, Best Facial, Best Customer Service 

These awards are particularly meaningful to us because they are decided entirely by the community. Your votes, loyalty, and trust have helped Glow Medispa grow and thrive, and we couldnโ€™t be more grateful. 

About the Best in the PNW Awards 

Organized annually by The Seattle Times, the Best in the PNW contest celebrates top businesses across a wide range of industries through public nominations and voting. 

Each summer, readers across the Pacific Northwest cast their votes over a two-week period. The winners are then announced both online and in print in the fall. 

In 2023, Glow Medispa was honored in three categories, including Best Medspa, Best Facial, and Best Customer Service. 

In 2024, we took home Gold for Best Medspa and Silver for Best Facial. 

In 2025, we were thrilled to once again win Gold for Best Medspa (our third year in a row!) along with Bronze awards for both Best Facial and Best Customer Service. 

We are proud to be recognized for our clinical excellence, patient care, and commitment to results. 

What Sets Glow Medispa Apart 

As a medical spa, our focus is on results-driven, research-backed aesthetic care, without ever losing sight of the personal attention each patient deserves. 

We specialize in a wide range of treatments, including: 

  • Botox and Dysport 
  • Dermal Fillers and Sculptra 
  • Laser treatments (BBL, LaseMD) 
  • Skin tightening and resurfacing (Genius RF, Emface) 
  • Hydrafacial and medical-grade facials 
  • Body sculpting โ€“ Emsculpt Neo 
  • Laser Hair Removal and microneedling 

All services are delivered by highly trained medical professionals and master estheticians in a welcoming, supportive environment. 

Thank You! 

Winning in 2023, 2024, and now 2025 is something we donโ€™t take for granted. It inspires us every day to continue elevating our standards, investing in education and innovation, and, most importantly, taking great care of our patients. 

Whether youโ€™re new to Glow or a long-time regular, thank you for being part of our journey. 

Come See Why Weโ€™ve Been Voted the Best 

We invite you to schedule a consultation and experience the care, quality, and results that earned us these honors. 

Call, email, or book online. Weโ€™d love to welcome you.ย 

What if we could turn back the biological clock? 

On this episode of Medspa Mayhem, Dr. Kate Dee sits down with board-certified plastic surgeon Dr. Richard Baxter to discuss regenerative medicine for aging, evidence-backed longevity treatments, and whatโ€™s actually working to improve both how we lookโ€”and how long we stay healthy. 

โ€œWhatโ€™s most exciting is that there are things you can do, shown in prospective clinical trials, that reverse aging.โ€ โ€“ Dr. Richard Baxter 

What Is Regenerative Medicine for Anti-Aging? 

Regenerative medicine focuses on restoring and rejuvenating tissue at a cellular level, going beyond superficial cosmetic treatments to actually target the root causes of aging. It includes a range of therapies designed to: 

  • Boost collagen and elastin production 
  • Repair damaged skin and tissue 
  • Stimulate cellular renewal and metabolic health 

In aesthetics, this often looks like PRP, exosomes, nanofat injections, and new biologic solutions like PDGF (platelet-derived growth factor)

Cutting-Edge Aesthetic Tools: PRP, PDGF, and Beyond 

Dr. Baxter shares how his practice has evolved beyond traditional facelifts to include regenerative tools like: 

  • PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma): Uses your own blood to deliver growth factors to aging or damaged tissue. 
  • PDGF / Ariessence: A potent, injectable version of platelet-derived growth factorโ€”no blood draw required, and more targeted results. 
  • Exosomes: Membrane-bound vessicles loaded with signaling molecules for healing and regeneration. 
  • Nanofat: Fat injections without the fat cellsโ€”just the growth factorsโ€”used for facial rejuvenation. 

โ€œWeโ€™re not just reshaping tissueโ€”weโ€™re restoring it.โ€ 

Biological Age vs. Chronological Age 

One of the most powerful shifts in longevity medicine is the ability to measure biological age using epigenetic testing. These tests look at DNA methylation markers to determine how your body is aging on a cellular levelโ€”and how interventions are working over time. 

This gives patients and providers an objective way to track the impact of supplements, peptides, and lifestyle changes. 

Therapies That May Reverse Aging 

Therapeutic Plasma Exchange 

A groundbreaking procedure that filters the plasma in your blood and replaces it with clean proteins. In clinical trials, this has reversed aging biomarkersโ€”making it the first interventional treatment proven to do so in a randomized, controlled trial. 

โ€œRight now, plasma exchange is the only intervention shown in a clinical trial to reverse biological age.โ€ 

Metformin 

Originally a diabetes drug, metformin has shown longevity benefits in multiple studiesโ€”including reduced cancer risk and longer lifespan even in diabetic patients. 

Peptides 

Peptides like growth hormone-releasing peptides aim to replicate the benefits of HGH without the side effects. When used correctly, they can promote better metabolism, energy, and recovery. 

Everyday Longevity: Lifestyle + Supplements 

Dr. Baxter emphasizes that while advanced treatments are exciting, the foundations of healthy aging start with daily habits

  • Intermittent fasting (eating within an 8-hour window) 
  • Consistent exercise 
  • Sleep hygiene 
  • Sun protection 
  • Smoking cessation 
  • And a few low-risk supplements show promise too: 
  • Alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG) โ€“ may reverse aging biomarkers 
  • NAD+ precursors โ€“ support cellular energy and repair 

How to Find Safe, Qualified Providers 

As treatments like plasma exchange and biologic injections become more accessible, Dr. Dee and Dr. Baxter caution listeners to prioritize provider safety and training

โ€œYou canโ€™t go to some random provider for this. You need someone highly trained and trustworthy.โ€ 

Start Your Longevity Journey 

Whether you're looking to improve your skin, increase energy, or extend your healthspan, regenerative medicine for aging is no longer science fictionโ€”itโ€™s here, and itโ€™s evolving fast. 

???? Listen to the full episode: Medspa Mayhem Podcastย 
???? Download Dr. Baxterโ€™s free longevity guide: drbaxter.com/resourcesย 
???? Dr. Baxterโ€™s Clinic: Mountlake Terrace, WAย ย 

Ready to explore anti-aging and regenerative treatments? 

Book a consultation to start your personalized longevity plan today. 

โ€œWhatโ€™s the latest thing in aesthetics that I should be thinking about doing?โ€ That is the one question I get almost every day.

Those of you who know me will know Iโ€™m very conservative (and skeptical!) when it comes to the latest hype in our industry. It has been quite a while since a new product or procedure has come along that got me this excited.

But PDGF is the bomb! Or at least I truly believe it is a game-changer. Hereโ€™s why.

What is PDGF?

PDGF is Platelet-Derived Growth Factor. It is a protein made in your body that is a potent stimulant of healing, and when your skin cells respond to it, they make collagen and elastin โ€” the holy grail of anti-aging.

You may have heard about PRP (Platelet-rich Plasma) or PRFM (Platelet-rich Fibrin Matrix). Weโ€™ve used both for years to stimulate collagen and elastin, with great results for skin rejuvenation and under-eye treatments.

Hereโ€™s the key: PDGF is the most important growth factor in PRP and PRFM โ€” itโ€™s responsible for much of the visible results from these procedures. And now, thereโ€™s a pure, sterile PDGF product thatโ€™s FDA-approved for human use. 

How is PDGF different from PRP or PRFM?

  • While PRP and PRFM require a blood draw and time to spin it in a centrifuge and prepare it for use, PDGF comes ready to use and no blood draw is needed. 
  • PDGF isnโ€™t taken from people or animals; itโ€™s a recombinant product, made safely in a lab โ€” similar to the insulin millions of people use daily.
  • Because it is made in a lab, pure PDGF is thousands of times stronger than whatโ€™s found in PRP or PRFM. Meaning there is really no comparisonโ€“ the PDGF is much more potent.

Is PDGF FDA-Approved?

PDGF can be used topically or as an injectable, similar to PRP or PRFM. The FDA has approved the product for injecting into bones, joints and wound-healing. It has not been approved for aesthetic use, so using it for aesthetic injections, for instance for tear troughs or hair loss, is considered off-label. Just as any other product, using it topically does not require FDA approval. The product is packaged for topical use, but many people are using it for injections.

FDA-Approved uses of PDGF

PDGF (ingredients: Water, Sodium Acetate, sh-Polypeptide-59 Dimer, aka PDGF-BB or rhPDGF-BB) is a growth factor used as an ingredient in four separate FDA-approved medical products for four different therapeutic uses:

GEM 21Sยฎ 

  • Combines two components: highly purified, recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor-BB (rhPDGF-BB) and synthetic beta-tricalcium phosphate (รŸ-TCP). 
  • Approved as a prescription medical device indicated to treat the following periodontally related defects: intrabony periodontal defects; furcation periodontal defects; and gingival recession associated with periodontal defects. 

Augmentยฎ Bone Graft 

  • Combines two components: rhPDGF-BB and ฮฒ-TCP. 
  • Approved as a prescription medical device indicated for use as an alternative to autograft in arthrodesis (i.e., surgical fusion procedures) of the ankle (tibiotalar joint) and/or hindfoot due to osteoarthritis, post-traumatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, avascular necrosis, joint instability, joint deformity, congenital defect, or joint arthropathy in patients with preoperative or intraoperative evidence indicating the need for supplemental graft material. 

Augmentยฎ Injectable 

  • Consists of a two-part matrix (device component: ฮฒ-TCP granules and a collagen matrix) and rhPDGF-BB (drug component). 
  • Approved as a prescription drug/device combination product indicated for use as an alternative to autograft in arthrodesis (i.e., surgical fusion procedures) of the ankle (tibiotalar joint) and/or hindfoot 

Regranexยฎ Gel, for topical use 

  • Contains becaplermin, a recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor (rhPDGF-BB). 
  • Approved as a prescription drug indicated for the treatment of lower extremity diabetic neuropathic ulcers that extend into the subcutaneous tissue or beyond and have an adequate blood supply.  
  • Regranex is indicated as an adjunct to, and not a substitute for, good ulcer car practices. 

Why PDGF is a game-changer in aesthetics

Less pain, less time

Because PDGF is sterile and ready to use, thereโ€™s no blood draw and no prep time. What once took 45 minutes (like a tear trough treatment) could take less than 15.

More potent Growth Factor

Also, because PDGF is so much more potent, the potential benefits are that much better. While there are no randomized controlled trials yet โ€” as is typical in aesthetics โ€” the science is promising.

How expensive is PDGF?

The cost of PDGF is comparable or only slightly more expensive than the cost of PRP or PRFM. This depends on the PRP system used, but overall pure recombinant PDGF is orders of magnitude stronger for the minimal additional investment. 

What can PDGF be used for?

  • Skin Rejuvenation: PDGF can be applied as a topical to the skin after a procedure like microneedling or laser. Typically we use PRP, exosomes, or a Growth Factor serum for this purpose, and PDGF is a logical, more potent option.
  • Under-eye: PDGF can be used as an injectable to improve the appearance of the tear troughs or under-eye area.
  • Hair Loss Treatment: PDGF can be used as an injectable or topical (after laser treatment) to stimulate hair growth.

I have no doubt weโ€™ll see even more uses for PDGF in the near future.

Summary

  • PDGF is a new pure sterile growth factor that is available for topical application for skin rejuvenation
  • PDGF can be used off-label for the treatment of hair loss and to improve the under-eye area
  • PDGF has the potential for replacing PRP, PRFM, and possibly exosomes for many applications

Curious to learn more? Call us Kirkland or West Seattle or schedule a consultation!

When it comes to preventing premature aging, not all sunscreens are created equal. The right formula can protect your skin from sun damage, reduce fine lines and dark spots, and keep your complexion looking healthy for years to come.

Hereโ€™s what truly matters when youโ€™re choosing a sunscreen for anti-aging:

  • Broad-spectrum protection (UVA + UVB) so youโ€™re covered from all harmful rays
  • SPF 30 or higher to give you reliable daily protection
  • Everyday wearability so it feels good enough to apply rain or shine
  • Skin-boosting ingredients like antioxidants or hydrating elements that support your skin while protecting it

Understanding the Types of Sunscreens

Not all sunscreens work the same way. There are two main types โ€” mineral and chemical โ€” plus a โ€œhybridโ€ option that blends the two.

Mineral Sunscreens (Physical Sunscreens)

How they work: They sit on top of the skin and reflect or scatter UV rays like a shield.
Active ingredients: Zinc oxide, titanium dioxide

Pros

  • Less likely to irritate sensitive or acne-prone skin
  • Start working immediately after application
  • Often safer for kids, pregnant women, and reefs
  • Zinc oxide offers anti-inflammatory benefits

Cons

  • Can leave a white cast (though tinted options help)
  • May feel thicker or heavier on the skin
  • Can rub off more easily with sweat or towel drying

Chemical Sunscreens

How they work: They absorb UV rays and convert them into heat, which is then released from the skin.
Active ingredients: Avobenzone, oxybenzone, octinoxate, octocrylene

Pros

  • Lightweight and easier to rub in
  • Usually no white cast, making them a good choice for deeper skin tones
  • Often found in makeup or tinted moisturizers

Cons

  • Can irritate sensitive or acne-prone skin
  • May sting eyes
  • Some ingredients are controversial for reef safety or hormone disruption
  • Need 15 to 30 minutes after application to become effective

Hybrid Sunscreens

How they work: These combine mineral and chemical filters, offering the balance of immediate protection, cosmetic elegance, and skin tolerance.


Why choose them: Theyโ€™re ideal for people who want the look and feel of a chemical sunscreen with the added benefits of mineral ingredients.

Our Top Sunscreen Picks

Now that you know what to look for, here are two patient favorites that check all the boxes for everyday, anti-aging protection:

For sensitive or dry/mature skin

EltaMD UV Daily Broad-Spectrum SPF 40

For normal to oily or combination skin

Alastin HydraTint Pro Mineral SPF 36

Extra Tip: Boost Your Sunscreen with Antioxidants

Layering an antioxidant serum, like a vitamin C serum, underneath your sunscreen in the morning can significantly improve anti-aging protection and skin health.

Not sure which sunscreen or routine is right for your skin?ย 

Schedule a personalized consultation onlineย or call us at (425) 522-4477 (Kirkland) or (206) 228-7281 (West Seattle).

What do salmon sperm, John Oliver, and regenerative skincare have in common? 

More than you'd think. 

On a recent episode of Medspa Mayhem, Dr. Kate Dee sat down with Dr. Flora Waples, ER doctor turned medical aesthetics expert, to unpack the buzz around polydeoxyribonucleotidesโ€”better known as PDRNs, and less elegantly known thanks to late-night TV as salmon jizz

While the nickname is unfortunate, the science behind PDRNs is surprisingly compelling. Hereโ€™s what you should know if youโ€™re curious about DNA-based skin rejuvenation, whether itโ€™s safe, and how to tell real treatments from gimmicks. 

What Are PDRNs and Why Are They in Skincare? 

PDRNs (polydeoxyribonucleotides) are small fragments of DNA used to stimulate skin regeneration. These molecules mimic the bodyโ€™s natural response to injuryโ€”without actually causing damageโ€”by signaling to skin cells that itโ€™s time to start repairing and rebuilding. 

So why salmon sperm? 

To get PDRNs, you need DNA. And to meet strict European safety and ethics regulations, manufacturers needed a non-lethal, non-invasive way to harvest it. Enter: farmed salmon. During spawning, they naturally release large volumes of sperm, which is rich in pure, clean DNA. 

Salmon sperm is: 

  • Ethically sourcedย 
  • Abundantย 
  • Biologically clean (no cell debris, unlike bacteria or yeast)ย 

How PDRNs Trick the Skin into Healing 

Traditionally, skin rejuvenation relies on controlled injuryโ€”think lasers, chemical peels, or microneedlingโ€”to trigger the healing response that boosts collagen and elastin production

But PDRNs offer another route. 

When your skin cells are damaged, they release DNA fragments into the surrounding tissueโ€”basically a distress signal. Researchers discovered that applying those fragments externally (via injection or topically post-procedure) can simulate that same โ€œhelp me healโ€ signal without causing real trauma. 

The result? Accelerated healing, improved texture and tone, reduced pigmentation, and better outcomes with less downtime. 

โ€œYou're trying to trick the skin into thinking there's a woundโ€”and DNA fragments are a very effective way to do that.โ€ 
โ€” Dr. Flora Waples 

Topical vs. Injectable PDRNs: What's the Difference? 

PDRNs can be: 

  • Applied topically (after microneedling or non-ablative laser to enhance absorption)ย 
  • Injected into the skin (more effective, but not currently only FDA-approved in the U.S.)ย 

In Europe and Asia, injectable PDRNs are widely used. In the U.S., itโ€™s legal to apply them topicallyโ€”but injections are considered off-label use and must be done by a physician. 

Good to know: DNA from salmon is highly conserved and, when purified, carries no risk of allergic reaction or gene insertion. 

Do They Work? The Results So Far 

While robust clinical trials are lacking (as with many aesthetic treatments), practitioners like Dr. Waples have seen promising results: 

  • Faster post-procedure recoveryย 
  • Better collagen synthesis (up to 80% increase)ย 
  • Visible improvements in melasma, sun damage, and skin toneย 
  • Reduced redness, swelling, and downtimeย 

Some international providers are even combining PDRNs with dermal fillers for added regenerative effectโ€”though this isn't yet approved in the U.S. 

PDRNs vs. Exosomes: Whatโ€™s the Difference? 

Another trendy regenerative tool in aesthetics is the exosomeโ€”a tiny โ€œenvelopeโ€ that delivers growth factors to cells. While promising, exosomes are harder to control. The content inside can vary widely depending on the source (plant, platelet, placenta), and many are poorly regulated or lack transparency. 

โ€œExosomes are envelopes. Whatโ€™s inside them matters. With PDRNs, I know what Iโ€™m deliveringโ€”and the body knows how to respond to it.โ€ 
โ€” Dr. Flora Waples 

Thatโ€™s why some providers prefer PDRNs: theyโ€™re simpler, purer, and better understood

How to Know If Youโ€™re Getting the Real Deal 

With โ€œsalmon sperm facialsโ€ popping up everywhere, how can you tell whatโ€™s legit? 

3 Questions to Ask Before Booking: 

  1. Whatโ€™s the delivery method?ย 
    PDRNs only work when the skin is openedโ€”via microneedling or laserโ€”not just rubbed onto dry skin.ย 
  1. Whatโ€™s the source?ย 
    Look for brands like Promo Italia (Italy) or reputable Korean manufacturers with a 2% concentration.ย 
  1. Is a physician involved?ย 
    Only doctors can legally perform off-label use. Be wary of treatments offered without medical supervision.ย 

Pro tip: If they wonโ€™t show you the vial or canโ€™t name the manufacturer, walk away. 

Why You Should (Still) Be Cautious 

Even though PDRNs seem safe and effective, this is still the Wild West of regenerative aesthetics. Without large-scale clinical trials, much of the data comes from manufacturers themselves. Thatโ€™s why providers like Dr. Dee and Dr. Waples take a cautious, science-first approach to adopting new technologies. 

And why they definitely donโ€™t want you getting treatments from someone who got their โ€œsalmon spermโ€ out of a Gatorade bottle in the fridge. (Yes, seriously.) 

Bottom Line: Science, Not Snake Oil 

The name might make headlines, but PDRNs are more than hypeโ€”they represent a new frontier in regenerative skincare. Still, like all aesthetic treatments, their safety and effectiveness depend entirely on whoโ€™s using them, how theyโ€™re applied, and where they come from. 

So do your homework, ask questions, and trust providers who care more about outcomes than buzzwords. 

???? Listen to the full conversation: 

???? John Oliver, Salmon Jizz, and the Science Behind Salmon Sperm (Medspa Mayhem) 

???? Read the book: Medspa Mayhem by Dr. Kate Dee โ€” available everywhere books are sold 

Glow Medispa: Voted Best in the PNW โ€“ 2023 & 2024

We are incredibly honored to be recognized two years in a row in The Seattle Timesโ€™ Best in the PNW awards!

  • 2024 โ€“ Gold Winner: Best Medspa
  • 2024 โ€“ Silver Winner: Best Facial
  • 2023 โ€“ Winner: Best Medspa, Best Facial, Best Customer Service

These awards are particularly meaningful to us because they are decided entirely by the community. Your votes, loyalty, and trust have helped Glow Medispa grow and thriveโ€”and we couldnโ€™t be more grateful.

About the Best in the PNW Awards

Organized annually by The Seattle Times, the Best in the PNW contest celebrates top businesses across a wide range of industriesโ€”from healthcare to hospitalityโ€”through public nominations and voting.

Each summer, readers across the Pacific Northwest cast their votes over a two-week period. The winners are then announced both online and in print in the fall.

  • In 2023, Glow Medispa was honored in three categories, including Best Medspa, Best Facial and Best Customer Service.
  • In 2024, we took home Gold for Best Medspa and Silver for Best Facial.

We are proud to be recognized for our clinical excellence, patient care, and commitment to results.

Voting Just Closed for 2025

Voting for the 2025 Best in the PNW recently closed, and weโ€™re once again feeling so grateful for everyone who took the time to vote for us. Your ongoing support continues to drive us, and we hope to celebrate another exciting win with you when the results are announced this September.

What Sets Glow Medispa Apart

As a medical spa, our focus is on results-driven, research-backed aesthetic careโ€”without ever losing sight of the personal attention each patient deserves.

We specialize in a wide range of treatments, including:

  • Botox and Dysport
  • Dermal Fillers and Sculptra
  • Laser treatments (BBL, LaseMD)
  • Skin tightening and resurfacing (Genius RF, Emface)
  • Hydrafacial and medical-grade facials
  • Body sculpting- Emsculpt Neo
  • Laser Hair Removal and microneedling

All services are delivered by highly trained medical professionals and master estheticians in a welcoming, supportive environment.

Honored for Best Customer Service

Our 2023 Best Customer Service win across all industries was a powerful reminder that great care goes beyond the treatment room. From your first call or consultation to your post-treatment check-in, our goal is always to make you feel comfortable, cared for, and empowered.

Thank You

Winning in both 2023 and 2024 is something we donโ€™t take for granted. It inspires us every day to continue elevating our standards, investing in education and innovation, andโ€”most importantlyโ€”taking great care of our patients.

Whether youโ€™re new to Glow or a long-time regular, thank you for being part of our journey.


Come See Why Weโ€™ve Been Voted the Best

We invite you to schedule a consultation and experience the care, quality, and results that earned us these honors.

Call, email, or book onlineโ€”weโ€™d love to welcome you.

In this episode of MedSpa Mayhem, Dr. Kate Dee discusses the advantages of direct primary care with guest Dr. Steffie Deeds, an internal medicine physician and founder of her own direct care practice. The conversation covers the broken traditional insurance-based healthcare system, the benefits of direct primary care for both physicians and patients, and the practical implementation of this model. Dr. Deeds explains the difference between having insurance and receiving actual care. The episode also delves into women's health issues, particularly around hormones and menopause, debunking myths and emphasizing the importance of proper treatment. The show highlights how physicians like Dr. Deeds are transforming patient care by focusing on long-term relationships and personalized medicine.

Reach out to Dr. Dee

Email Dr. Kate Dee at info@drkatedee.com
Check out the Medspa Mayhem website for

  • More about Dr. Dee
  • Upcoming appearances
  • Links to buy the book on Bookshop, B&N, Amazon
  • Press and Podcast info

Purchase Medspa Mayhem on Amazon

Find out about the Medspa Board

Reach out to Dr. Stefie Deeds

  • Website: www.deedshealth.com
  • Menopause Checklist:ย  ย drdeeds.kit.com/menopause-checklist
  • Instagram:ย  ย www.instagram.com/stefiedeedsmd

Takeaways

  • Direct Primary Care is an alternative model to traditional medicine that allows more time for patient visits and a more comprehensive approach to care
  • Hormones and menopause are increasingly recognized in women's health.
  • Many doctors lack training in menopause management.
  • The Women's Health Initiative study has been misinterpreted for years.
  • Hormone therapy can protect heart and bone health.
  • Bioidentical hormones are not inherently better than FDA-approved options.
  • Early conversations about menopause can lead to better health outcomes.
  • Community engagement is vital for women's health education.

Chapters

00:00 Introduction to MedSpa Mayhem

01:11 Meet Dr. Stefie Deeds

02:26 Understanding Direct Care

03:28 Challenges in Traditional Healthcare

06:17 The Benefits of Direct Care

17:56 Hormones and Menopause

22:52 The Shift Towards Treatment

23:07 Challenges in Accessing Care

23:28 Risks of Non-Guideline Based Care

24:55 Compounded Hormones vs. FDA Approved

27:42 Supplements and Their Efficacy

28:37 Personal Experiences with Hormone Therapy

30:07 Testosterone and Libido

31:38 Discussing Menopause with Your Doctor

37:45 Community Engagement and Education

39:32 Conclusion and Contact Information

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